The First World War (1914-18) brought permanent change to Brooklands in many ways.  Motor Racing was discontinued for the duration of the war but the solid tyres of military lorries played havoc with the Track, and it was not until 1920 that Locke King had cleaned up sufficiently to enable the BARC to take over once again.

Brooklands came alive again in 1921.  This saw the first of the Junior Car Club's 200 mile races.  Pre-war driver, Malcolm Campbell, returned to the scene from Army service as a Captain.  The race was a great success. The winner was Major Henry Segrave, another famous driver of the day.

Leo Villa (middle) and Captain Campbell (right) at Brooklands in 1931

Then in 1926, the RAC organised the first-ever British Grand Prix.  Special sand chicanes and a hazardous bridge across the Finishing Straight were constructed.  The same layout was adopted for the Junior Car Club 200 mile race later that year. Again, the race was won by Major Henry Segrave in a Talbot.  The same year Hugh Locke King died but Ethel, now a Dame of the British Empire in honour of her work in the Red Cross during the war, continued active management of the Brooklands Estate. She also regularly attended Race meetings.

The last Land Speed Record achieved at Brooklands was when Kenelm Lee Guinness, a member of the famous brewing family, drove the 350hp single seater Sunbeam at a two-way average speed of 135.75mph. This car, powered by a V12 Sunbeam 'Manitou' aero engine was soon after acquired by Malcolm Campbell and became his first 'Blue Bird' Land Speed Record Car.  Count Louis Zborowski was one of the great personalities of Brooklands and raced a series of monstrous cars on the Outer Circuit, including the legendary Chitty Bang Bangs, in the early 1920s.

Based in their Brooklands workshops, Thomson & Taylor went on to design and build several Land Speed Record cars including three of Malcolm Campbell's Blue Birds. It was Campbell that called in Reid Railton to re-design the chassis and transmission of his 1931 Napier engined Blue Bird. The body shape resulted from testing in the Vickers aircraft factory's Wind Tunnel at Brooklands supervised by R.K. Pierson, Vickers' Chief Designer, as he had with Campbell's first scientifically streamlined Blue Bird in 1928.

Reid Railton - Bluebird

In 1933 Thomson & Taylor made more major changes to accommodate a supercharged Rolls Royce 'R' type 36½ litre V12 engine giving 2,500 brake horse power.  Campbell's ultimate Land Speed Record car was the 1935 Blue Bird using the same engine but a new chassis designed and built by Thomson & Taylor at Brooklands. The body was built in the Paddock shed once used by Malcolm Campbell as his showroom. In this car Campbell took his eighth and final Land Speed Record on the 3rd September, 1935 on Bonneville Salt Flats and achieved his longed for target, averaging 301.13mph.

By the end of the 1930s Brooklands was dominating the Land Speed Record in every way with the exception of actually being the venue itself.  Another Land Speed Record Car simply called 'The Railton' was a technological masterpiece designed by Reid Railton and built at Thomson & Taylor's Brooklands workshops. It was commissioned and driven by the Brooklands ace, John Rhodes Cobb, who took the Land Speed Record in it in 1938, 1939 and again in 1947 when he became the first man to exceed 400 mph on land.

The Outer Circuit Record was the most prestigious. In 1930, The Daily Herald put up a trophy for the fastest driver round the track. Up to 1935, this trophy was won by just 4 drivers, Kaye Don, the first winner, battled with Tim Birkin to achieve 137.58mph in his Sunbeam 'Tiger'. In 1932, Tim Birkin took the record to 137.96mph in his famous red blower Bentley.

Why not visit Brooklands Adults £7, Students & Senior Citizens £6 Children 6-16 £5, 5 & under get in FREE  Family ticket £18 (admits 2 adults & 3 children)

Brooklands Museum Trust Limited  Brooklands Road, Weybridge, Surrey KT13 0QN  Tel: 01932 857381 Fax: 01932 855465  Email: info@brooklandsmuseum.com

LINKS

Mercedes-benz world brooklands_museum

Brooklands radio | Brooklands hotel surrey

Historic vehicles at Brooklands

Brooklands Concorde | Wikipedia Brooklands

Brooklands University | Brooklands

http://www.brooklandsradio.co.uk/

http://www.brooklandshotelsurrey.com/

http://www.historics.co.uk/

http://www.brooklandsconcorde.co.uk/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklands

http://www.brooklands.ac.uk/

http://www.brooklands.org.uk/

A - Z OF WORLD FAMOUS RACING CIRCUITS

TAGS

Our 'Bluebird' trademark accurately depicts the bird's colouration, twin tail feathers, beak and head shape. Many songs and poems have been written about this lively little animal.  The Bluebird became immortalized in Maurice Maeterlinck's play: 'The Bluebird' which first inspired Malcolm Campbell to adopt the name for his racing vehicles in the 1930's. The Bluebird name is one of the most popular for merchandising just about every product, so too is the blue bird logo. Ours is unique and the colour blue is a registered protected feature to prevent unlicensed passing off.

One of the most irksome worries for LSR designers, is that although they may have begun a project in good faith, and we mean begun, as in put it all together - getting paid for their efforts in a hostile commercial environment can prove to be nigh on impossible where other team members may have their own agendas brewing and old school chum accountant pets to advise on strategy, such as to avoid settling sums due - and more interestingly to prevent a talented designer from going it alone: a war of attrition.

This website is Copyright © 2014 Bluebird Marine Systems Limited.   The names Bluebird™,Blueplanet BE3™, Ecostar DC50™, and the blue bird in flight logo are are trademarks concerning battery exchange for electric road and racing vehicles, service stations, electric motors, transmissions, solar panels, vehicle body panels and parts. All other trademarks are hereby acknowledged. For licensing and other developer permissions to use these trade marks, contact BMS Ltd. The color blue is a protected element of the bird mark. All other trademarks are hereby acknowledged.