HAWAII UNIVERSITY - National Marine Renewable Energy Center

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HISTORY

 

The University of Hawaii System includes 10 campuses and dozens of educational, training and research centers across the Hawaiian Islands. As the public system of higher education in Hawai‘i, UH offers opportunities as unique and diverse as their Island home.

 

The 10 UH campuses and educational centers on six Hawaiian Islands provide unique opportunities for both learning and recreation.

 

Economic development UH is the State’s leading engine for economic growth and diversification, stimulating the local economy with jobs, research and skilled workers.

 

UH academic offerings range from certificate and vocational through doctoral programs.

 

Shared values of the UH system include aloha, collaboration, respect, intellectual rigor, integrity, service, access, affordability, diversity, fairness, leveraged technology, innovation, accountability and sustainability.

 

Hawai‘i’s position between east and west, in the middle of the Pacific, creates opportunities for international leadership and influence. Asia/Pacific expertise permeates the university’s activities.

 

OTEC

 

Makai Ocean Engineering has received a $3.6 million contract from the Hawaii Natural Energy Institute and the Office of Naval Research for research and design on the marine renewable energy known as Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion, or OTEC. Makai will perform this work at their Ocean Energy Research Centre, located in Kona, Hawaii, which is the largest OTEC research facility in the world.

 

OTEC holds great promise because the tropical ocean is earth’s largest solar collector. According to Dr. Joseph Huang, a senior scientist at the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, “If we can use one percent of the energy [generated by OTEC] for electricity and other things, the potential is so big. It is more than 100 to 1,000 times more than the current consumption of worldwide energy. The potential is huge. There is not any other renewable energy that can compare with OTEC.”1 OTEC is unique among renewables because it can provide large quantities of base load (constant) electricity. France, Korea, Japan, and China also have active OTEC development programs.

 

Makai will work on two initiatives to serve the ultimate goal of making commercial OTEC a reality: designing, manufacturing and testing an improved heat exchanger for OTEC, and connecting power from its OTEC plant to the electric grid on the Island of Hawaii.

 

OTEC THERMAL RESOURCE

 

P.I.: Assoc. Prof. Gerard Nihous, Department of Ocean and Resources Engineering

 

Objective: (i) Document the ocean thermal resource; and (ii) Analyze potential OTEC worldwide sustainable energy production.

 

One might ask: is OTEC renewable energy? The simple answer is that as long as the sun shines and, if and only if, deep-ocean cold water is provided by the thermohaline circulation the ocean thermal resource is renewable. A pertinent question, however, is: what is the worldwide power resource that could be extracted with OTEC plants without affecting the thermohaline ocean circulation? Our estimate is that the maximum steady-state OTEC electrical power is about 14 TW (Terawatts) corresponding to 250,000 plants of the kind described in the “OTEC Power Production” link below. These would be deployed throughout the OTEC region in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of ninety-eight nations. This power rating corresponds to 77% of the current worldwide annual energy consumption (Global OTEC Resources_2013).

 

Ocean Thermal Resource.- The temperature difference between 20 m and 1000 m water depths gives a good indication of available OTEC resources across tropical oceans. For example, values less than 18°C may not be economically viable for OTEC power generation. The NOAA National Ocean Data Center’s World Ocean Atlas (WOA) database (2005 version) was used to construct the link given below which shows the annual and monthly averages of the temperature difference (between 20 m and 1000 m depths) across the world oceans on a quarter-degree horizontal grid. The link TemperatureDifferentialWOA2005 provides the user with a color coded world map of the annual average temperature difference. The user can choose any region of interest defined by specific latitude and longitude ranges to view color-coded data of the annual average temperature difference as a function of latitude and longitude. Further, clicking on any location gives a plot of monthly averages of the temperature difference there.

 

OTEC Power Production.- An estimate of OTEC power production capabilities can be made with the temperature difference data available from the WOA database. The link PowerMaps gives annual and monthly averages of the power that would be produced by a single generic OTEC plant rated at 100 MW in standard conditions (seawater temperature difference of 20°C between 20 m and 1000 m depths, and seawater temperature of 300 K at 20 m depth). The standard conditions, along with other realistic assumptions are found in: OTEC Summary Aug 2012. The display is limited to a latitude band between 30°S and 30°N. The link provides the user with a color-coded distribution of OTEC power production from the generic 100 MW plant, in GWh per year. The user can choose any region of interest between 30°S and 30°N to view detailed values of annual average power. Further, clicking on any location provides the user with a plot of the monthly averages of net power there, in GWh per month.

 

 

Sea turtles are under threat due to global warming and acid oceans

 

 

University of Hawaii

 

CONTACTS

 

Luis A. Vega, Ph.D. 

(808) 956-2335 (voice); 

(808) 956-2336 (fax) 

luisvega@hawaii.edu

 

 

ADMISSIONS and REGISTRATIONS

All University of Hawai‘i campuses use the same System Application Form for undergraduate enrollment, but admissions are handled separately by each campus.

NOTE: Questions about your application or application requirements should be directed to the admissions office of the campus you wish to attend. Contact information is listed below.

Contact information

Campus admissions office Postal, homepage and email address Telephone number
University of Hawai‘i at Manoa
Office of Admissions
(for undergraduate information)
2600 Campus Road, Room 001
Honolulu, HI 96822-2385
http://manoa.hawaii.edu
uhmanoa.admissions@hawaii.edu
808-956-8975
University of Hawai‘i at Manoa
Graduate Division Admissions Office
(for graduate information)
2540 Maile Way, Spalding 354
Honolulu, HI 96822
http://manoa.hawaii.edu/graduate
graduate.education@hawaii.edu
808-956-8544
University of Hawai‘i at Hilo
Office of Admissions
200 West Kawili Street
Hilo, HI 96720-4091
http://hilo.hawaii.edu
uhhadm@hawaii.edu
808-932-7446
1-800-897-4456
(toll free)
University of Hawai‘i—West O‘ahu
Office of Admissions
91-1001 Farrington Hwy
Kapolei, HI 96707
http://www.uhwo.hawaii.edu/admissions/
uhwo.admissions@hawaii.edu
808-689-2900
Hawai‘i Community College
Admissions Office
200 West Kawili Street
Hilo, HI 96720-4091
http://hawaii.hawaii.edu
hawccar@hawaii.edu
808-934-2710
Honolulu Community College
Admissions Office
874 Dillingham Boulevard
Honolulu, HI 96817
http://honolulu.hawaii.edu
honcc@hawaii.edu
808-845-9129
Kapi‘olani Community College
Admissions Office
4303 Diamond Head Road
Honolulu, HI 96816
http://www.kapiolani.hawaii.edu/admissions/
808-734-9555
Kaua‘i Community College
Admissions & Records Office
3-1901 Kaumualii Hwy.
Lihue, HI 96766
http://kauai.hawaii.edu
arkauai@hawaii.edu
808-245-8225
Leeward Community College
Admissions & Records Office
96-045 Ala Ike
Pearl City, HI 96782
http://www.leeward.hawaii.edu
lccar@hawaii.edu
808-455-0642
Maui College
Admission & Records Office
310 Kaahumanu Avenue
Kahului, HI 96732
http://maui.hawaii.edu
skameda@hawaii.edu
808-984-3267
1-800-479-6692
(toll free)
Windward Community College
Admissions and Records Office
45-720 Keaahala Road
Kaneohe, HI 96744
http://windward.hawaii.edu
wccweb@hawaii.edu
808-235-7432

 

 

 

MARINE ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS A-Z

 

Australian Maritime - Geneve - Hawaii Renewable - NERC - Newcastle Naval

 

NOC Oceanographic - Plymouth - Portsmouth - Queensland - Seoul Naval - SOTON

 

Strathclyde Marine - Sussex - TU Delft - USP South Pacific - Webb Institute

 

 

 


 

 

http://hawaii.edu/

 

LINKS

 

http://hawaii.edu/

About

Generalities

Mission

Goals

Approach

Staff & Lessons Learned

Challenges and Barriers

Licensing & Permitting

HINMREC Test Sites

Kaneohe Site

NELHA Site

Projects at UH

Environmental Impact Studies

Hawai’i Marine Energy Resources

OTEC Thermal Resource

Corrosion Studies

Biofouling/Biocorrosion Studies

Wave Tank Studies

Wind Modeling as Input to Wave Forecasting

Advanced Wave Forecasting

REFERENCES

Wave Energy References

OTEC References

OTEC Symposium-2013

http://hawaii.edu/

http://hinmrec.hnei.hawaii.edu/

http://www.useoul.edu/

http://ship.snu.ac.kr/

http://www.amc.edu.au/

http://www.gavia.is/

http://www.strath.ac.uk/na-me/

 

 

 

 

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ACIDIFICATION - ADRIATIC - ARCTIC - ATLANTIC - BALTIC - BERING - CARIBBEAN - CORAL - EAST CHINA

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STH CHINA - PLASTIC - PLANKTON - PLASTIC OCEANS - SEA LEVEL RISE - UNEP

 

Kulo Luna, humpback whale

 

Humpback whales and many other species regularly get caught up in floating fishing nets in and around Hawaii.

 

 

 

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